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Betty Grable war eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und das bekannteste Pin-up-Girl der er Jahre. Betty Grable – Wikipedia. Beliebtestes Pin-up-Girl der US-Soldaten im Zweiten Weltkrieg war die amerikanische Schauspielerin, Sängerin und Tänzerin Betty Grable (–). For one, I had no idea Betty Grable was such a popular actress. For all I knew, she appeared on "I Love Lucy" and did two or three movies. I was certainly wrong! - Entdecke die Pinnwand „Betty Grable“ von Zara Westwood. Dieser Pinnwand folgen Nutzer auf Pinterest. Weitere Ideen zu Filmstars, Schöne. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Betty Grable sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum. Betty Grable ist eine amerikanische Schauspielerin. Entdecke ihre Biographie, Details ihrer 37 Karriere-Jahre und alle News.

She was of Dutch, English, German, and Irish ancestry. Nicknamed "Betty" as a child, she was pressured by her mother to become a performer.
She was entered in multiple beauty contests, many of which she won or for which she achieved considerable attention.
Despite her success, she suffered from a fear of crowds and sleepwalking. A year-old Grable and her mother traveled to Hollywood in , shortly after the stock market crash , hoping to achieve stardom.
To get her daughter jobs, Lillian Grable lied about her daughter's age, claiming she was 15 to movie producers and casting agents. As a member of the ensemble group of attractive young chorines, Grable appeared in a series of small parts in movies, among them the mega-hit Whoopee!
Although she received no on-screen credit for her performance, she led the film's opening musical number, titled "Cowboys".
In , she signed a contract with RKO Radio Pictures , and she was assigned to a succession of acting, singing, and dancing classes at the studio's drama school.
Her first film for the studio, Probation , provided the year-old Grable with her first credited screen role. Over the next few years, however, she was again relegated to uncredited minor roles in a series of films, many of them that became worldwide successes, like the hit Cavalcade.
Paramount lent her to 20th Century-Fox to co-star in the adolescent comedy Pigskin Parade , which first exposed Grable to the public. When Grable returned to Paramount, she began a new phase in her career; the studio began casting her in a series of college-aimed movies, the majority of the time having her portray a naive student.
Though Grable played the leading roles in these films, they led to her being typecast as an innocent and not-so-bright college student.
In , she appeared opposite her then-husband Jackie Coogan in Million Dollar Legs , [10] a B-movie comedy that gave Grable her famous nickname.
When the film did not become the hit, Paramount had hoped for, the studio released her from her contract, and Grable began preparing to leave Hollywood for a simpler life.
In a interview, Grable stated she was "sick and tired" of show business and that she was considering retirement. Soon thereafter, she was invited to go on a personal appearance tour, which she readily accepted.
The tour brought Grable to the attention of Darryl F. Zanuck , the head of 20th Century-Fox, who offered her a long-term contract.
Zanuck, who had been impressed by Grable's performance in DuBarry Was a Lady , was, at the time, in the midst of casting the female lead in the musical film Down Argentine Way The role had originally been assigned to Alice Faye , Fox's most popular musical film star, but she had to decline the part due to an unspecified illness.
After reviewing her screen test, Zanuck cast Grable as Faye's replacement in the movie. Grable's performance of the song "Down Argentine Way" is considered a highlight of the film.
Down Argentine Way was a critical and box-office success at the time of its release, and many critics proclaimed Grable to be the successor to Alice Faye.
As the Lily sisters, both Grable and Faye received favorable reviews for their performances. The two reportedly remained friends until Grable's death.
In , Fox attempted to broaden Grable's acting and audience range by casting her in two films with more serious tones than those in which she had starred previously.
The first, A Yank in the R. The film followed the lines of other movies of the era, but it was not considered a propaganda movie by the studio.
At the time of its release, the film received positive reviews, with many critics singling out the obvious on-screen chemistry between Grable and Power.
It was a major box-office success, becoming the fourth-most popular movie of the year. The second movie, I Wake Up Screaming , released in November, had Grable receiving top billing as Jill Lynn, the sister of a young model who is murdered.
Directed by H. Bruce Humberstone , the movie was a traditional black-and-white film noir , containing a combination of suspense and romance.
Grable's performance was reviewed favorably by most critics, and the film enjoyed reasonable financial success. Grable's star continued to rise when she starred in Song of the Islands , co-starring Victor Mature and Jack Oakie.
The success of the movie led to her re-teaming with Mature in Footlight Serenade , also co-starring John Payne , in which she played a glamorous Broadway star.
Fox then began to develop Philip Wylie 's short story, "Second Honeymoon", into a script suited for Grable's talents.
The film's success led to Fox upping her salary and to her having a wider choice over the films she made. Grable's next movie, Coney Island , released in June , was a Technicolor " gay nineties " period musical and co-starred George Montgomery.
Sweet Rosie O'Grady , her follow-up feature, was equally successful at the box office, although it failed to obtain the same critical favoritism.
In , she collaborated with photographer Frank Powolny for a regular studio photo session. During the shoot, she took several photos in a tight, one-piece bathing suit.
One particular pose consisted of Grable's back being to the camera as she playfully smiled looking over her right shoulder, the reason for this pose was the fact that she was in fact several months pregnant with her first child.
Grable's photograph sold millions of copies, eventually surpassing the popularity of Rita Hayworth 's famous photo. Grable's success as a pin-up girl furthered her career as a mainstream movie star.
As her star continued to ascend, Fox chief Darryl F. Zanuck expressed interest in broadening Grable's range as an actress. Zanuck attempted, on multiple occasions, to cast her in films that challenged her acting abilities, but Grable was reluctant; she felt insecure about her talent which rendered her unwilling to accept roles she felt required too much of her.
Throughout her career, she was very cautious; she often worried about starring opposite well-known leading men. She preferred to star in up-beat and outlandish musicals, many of which followed the generic boy-meets-girl story tack.
In fact, many of her movies were thin when it came to their stories, but they were high on energy during their song-and-dance sequences.
Despite their lack of quality, Grable's movies were immensely popular, and Fox regularly channeled the profits it received from Grable's movies into their more prestigious movies.
Zanuck relented to Grable's own request not to tamper with her successful screen formula. As a result, the studio prepared a film called Pin Up Girl for her.
The film has her as a hostess for a USO canteen, who also provides entertainment for the troops during their time there.
The lavish musical used her famous pin-up photograph in many scenes, which boosted the photo's sales. Many of the film's later scenes had to be rewritten to hide Grable's pregnancy.
Brown and was released in April to overwhelming success at the box office. Critics, though, were not as accepting of the film.
Variety wrote that the film "makes no pretenses of ultra-realism", but also called it "very pleasing and pleasant". The Dolly Sisters , her next film, teamed her with newcomer June Haver , an actress Fox was promoting as Grable's successor.
Although the press hinted that a tense behind-the-scenes rivalry existed between the two actresses, they both denied it, claiming to be good friends.
After five years of constant work, Grable was allowed time off for an extended vacation. She did, however, briefly return to filming to make a cameo appearance in Do You Love Me , in which she appeared as a fan of her husband Harry James' character.
Grable was reluctant to continue her film career, but Fox was desperately in need of her return. Without Grable's movies, which generated large profits, the studio struggled to stay afloat.
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim was her first film back at Fox. She played Cynthia Pilgrim, a college student who graduated at the top of her typewriting class during the first year of the Packard Business College.
Although critics acknowledged that the film "momentarily achieved" brilliance, they also felt that the movie's music was like "sticky toothpaste being squeezed out of a tube".
The film also suffered from indifferent ticket sales, and Fox failed to re-gain their financial investment. The film told the story of two aging vaudeville performers as they look back on their heyday through a series of flashbacks.
It co-starred Douglas Fairbanks Jr. After Lubitsch's death early into production, he was replaced by Otto Preminger. It was reported that Grable often quarreled with Fairbanks and Preminger, and that she nearly walked out on filming, but decided against on the advice of her agent.
When the film was released, it received mixed reviews; it was referred to as "a bright and beguiling swatch of nonsense", and it did not generate the revenue for which Fox had hoped.
Grable immediately thereafter began filming When My Baby Smiles at Me , co-starring Dan Dailey , which became a blockbuster, cementing Grable and Dailey's status as a bankable movie duo.
She ranked at the top of the poll in , and ranked second in and In , although she still placed in the top 10, she slipped from second to seventh place in popularity.
Darryl F. Zanuck had the film Wabash Avenue tailored to fit Grable's talents. The film's plot closely followed the story of Grable's earlier hit Coney Island.
Despite the similarities, it had new songs written and dances choreographed to modernize the film. Wabash Avenue was released in May , and was a box-office hit.
Her following film, My Blue Heaven , released in December , re-teamed her with Dan Dailey, and was equally successful financially.
In , Grable had re-gained her status as the most-popular female at the box office; she ranked fourth overall, just behind John Wayne , Bob Hope , and Bing Crosby.
Although, by the early s, Grable was searching for originality in the scripts offered to her, she had no luck in finding the movies she wanted to do.
It received favorable reviews from most critics, and was a box-office success. In , Grable began re-negotiating her contract with Fox.
She requested an upped salary and the option to make only those films she wanted to make. The studio refused, and she went on strike, which led to her being replaced by Marilyn Monroe in the movie adaptation of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and by June Haver in the musical comedy The Girl Next Door.
After a year off from filming, Grable reluctantly reconciled with Fox and agreed to star in a musical remake of The Farmer Takes a Wife The film was an attempt by Fox to recapture Grable's heyday as the studio's biggest star, and though she was paired with the popular Dale Robertson , the film was a critical and box-office flop.
She next starred in How to Marry a Millionaire , a romantic comedy about three models plotting to marry wealthy men, co-starring Marilyn Monroe and Lauren Bacall.
During production, Grable and Monroe were rumored wrongly as not getting along. Zusammen traten sie in Wie angelt man sich einen Millionär?
Später begann sie eine ziemlich erfolgreiche Karriere als Nachtclubsängerin, meist an der Seite ihres letzten Ehemanns, des Bandleaders Harry James.
Grable war bekannt für ihren Humor, ihre freundliche Art und eine gehörige Portion Selbstironie. Sie starb im Alter von 56 Jahren an Lungenkrebs.
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