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Der Bengasi-Anschlag war ein Attentat auf das US-amerikanische Konsulat im libyschen Bengasi am September , bei dem u. a. der US-amerikanische Botschafter J. Christopher Stevens ums Leben kam. In dem Artikel Ronald Reagan's Benghazi verglich Jane Mayer die Doppelmoral des politischen Amerikas hinsichtlich des Umgangs mit dem Bengasi-Anschlag. Bengasi (auch in den Schreibweisen Benghasi oder Benghazi, arabisch بنغازي Banghazi, DMG Banġāzī, türkisch Bingazi) ist eine libysche Hafenstadt im. 13 Hours: Der Insider-Bericht über die wahren Ereignisse in Benghazi: Der Insider-Bericht ber die wahren Ereignisse in Benghazi: gardabaldo.eu: Mitchell Zuckoff. Für Tunesien auf Karte. - xubiz Libyen/Benghazi (FB); xubz Marokko/ Mhämid/Hass. (FB); Saudi-Arabien/Harb/northern central group xibz (HAZ ); Kuwait. Aber was ist an der Geschichte hinter „13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers Of Benghazi“ wirklich dran? Paramount Pictures. All Rights Reserved. Washington – Einer der Hauptverdächtigen der tödlichen Attacke auf das US-Konsulat im libyschen Benghazi vor fast sechs Jahren ist in den.
No such evidence emerged, but many Republicans remained convinced that either Obama or Clinton are personally fault. Meanwhile, for Democrats, the controversy became a sign of how Republicans operate in bad faith — ginning up controversy, and duping their supporters, for political advantage.
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By choosing I Accept , you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Everything you need to know about Benghazi The Benghazi attack, and its long-running political fallout, explained.
During Islamic holidays such as Ramadan, most abstain from food; restaurants are usually empty during the day, with the exception of some expatriates and tourists.
Alcohol is banned by law in Benghazi and throughout Libya in accordance with Islamic principles. The conservative Islamic nature of Benghazi creates a strong sense of family life in the city — practically all teenagers and young adults live at home until they get married.
Many Muslims in Benghazi adhere to the traditional Maliki school of religious law, however much less so than in decades past.
In recent years, more people are beginning to practice Salafism with the spread of literalist inclined Islamic television channels.
It is not uncommon therefore to see woman wearing black niqabs and men with full beards in Benghazi because of the existence of such schools, although not exclusively for that purpose.
For Muslims, there are many mosques throughout Benghazi; the oldest and best known such as the Atiq and Osman mosques are located in and around the medina.
There is also a small Christian community in the city. The Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Benghazi 's Franciscan Church of the Immaculate Conception serves Benghazi's Latin Catholic community of roughly 4,; there is also a decommissioned cathedral church —; closed ; currently abandoned.
For Egyptian Copts , there is a Coptic Orthodox church which was formerly the grand synagogue with two serving priests. Jews lived in Benghazi as they did elsewhere in Libya , from Roman times until when most were airlifted out after a series of riots in the years after the Arab—Israeli War.
There are no Jews remaining in Libya today. The oldest university in Libya is the University of Libya , founded by royal decree in It was initially housed in the royal Al Manar Palace before receiving its own campus in It was later split and became known as University of Benghazi.
There are some private universities such as Libyan International Medical University. Education in Benghazi, as is throughout Libya, is compulsory and free.
Compulsory education continues up until ninth grade. There are many public primary and secondary schools scattered throughout the city as well as some private schools.
University education is also free for all Libyan citizens in Benghazi. International is the best for the wards.
Benghazi is one of the sub-regions of the area referred to as Cyrenaica , the others being the Jebel Akhdar and the coastal plain running east of Apollonia.
Cyrenaica is surrounded by desert on three sides, hence in ancient times the most accessible civilisation was to the North, across the Mediterranean, in Crete and Greece , only kilometres miles away.
Benghazi is surrounded by the "barr", arid steppe. Here the vegetation and climate is more Mediterranean in feel with none of the desert landscapes found further south.
A large section of the western Jebel Akhdar is taken up by the fertile Marj plain. Annual rainfall here, especially around Cyrene, can reach millimetres 20 inches.
It was this fertile site northeast of Benghazi that the Greeks chose for their settlement. The soil in Benghazi is a rich red colour and very clayey.
Sirocco winds are not uncommon in the city, and as such, many of Benghazi's smaller streets and buildings can be quite dusty.
To the north, below the steep cliffs of the plateau , lies a narrow belt of Mediterranean farmland.
Olives and other mediterranean fruits and vegetables are grown here. To the south, the forest and farmland gives way to juniper bush maquis and pre-desert scrub with some winter grazing.
As a district , Benghazi borders Hizam Al Akhdar , which surrounds it on land. Although Benghazi does not have a high percentage of green space per resident, there are a few public parks and green recreational areas in the city.
Perhaps the most famous is the zoological garden and theme park in Al-Fuwayhat; the park is referred to locally as al-Bosco , an Italian name for wood as in "Belleau Wood", not as in "wood plank".
The park is a combination of a zoo full of trees built during Italian rule which contains wild cats, primates, elephants, birds and other animals and a small theme park of electric rides, added later in the s as part of a redevelopment of the entire site.
It is one of the most popular parks in Benghazi, and is very busy on public holidays, as well as amongst school children and scouts on outings.
The park is popular amongst teenagers, and families on Thursday nights as Friday is a day off work throughout Libya.
The park surrounds a natural lake, and is more rugged in nature than the city parks. A section of al-Buduzira is also a water park with large slides, whilst the southern part of the park has picnic areas which are popular in the summers.
Benghazi has a warm semi-arid climate Köppen climate classification BSh with hot and dry, prolonged summers and mild to cool, slightly wet winters.
In the north of the city lies the Mediterranean-climate 'Jabal Al-Akhdar' Green Mountains , and in the south the climate is becoming desert-like.
Summers in Benghazi are hot and rainless, but with high levels of humidity. Winters are mild with occasional rain. The city's local water supply is supplemented by groundwater transported from the aquifers of southern Libya along the Great Manmade River.
Benghazi, as the principal city of eastern Libya, is one of Libya's major economic centres. The city has an important port which is vital to the economy, as Libya imports many foodstuffs and manufactured products.
Benghazi is also an industrial and commercial centre in Libya. Major manufactured goods include processed food , textiles , tanning, processed salt and construction materials , particularly cement ; a large cement factory is located in al-Hawari.
Food processing is based on local fish, imported goods, and the produce of irrigated coastal lowlands and the nearby Jabal al-Akdhar Mountains, including cereal, dates, olives, wool and meat.
Finance is also important to the city's economy, with the Libyan Bank of Commerce and Development maintaining branches in Benghazi; the Bank's headquarters is a high office tower on Gamal Abdel Nasser Street in el-Berka.
Other large banks include the Central Bank of Libya office in the city centre. The oil industry drives the city's commerce. An increase in consumer prices has been coupled with an increase in the importance of the retail sector to the city's economy.
Tourism is still in its very early stages in Libya. The industry is however growing in importance in Benghazi. The majority of tourists that visit Eastern Libya use Benghazi as a base for which to explore the Greek ruins in Cyrene or to make desert excursions south in Kufra.
The two main hotels in the city are the Tibesti Hotel and Uzu Hotel, and several other hotels have opened in recent years [ when? Handicrafts are found in the many souks in the city, but are of little significance to the economy.
Skanska built a good connection of speedways and flyovers in the decades after the Libyan revolution in ; this has made the transport of goods between Benghazi and other cities easier.
Benghazi's air transport uses Benina International Airport ; numerous daily flights leave for Tripoli and connections are also available to other African, Asian and European cities.
In April , the Libyan economy ministry announced plans for creating a free trade area in Benghazi. Benghazi is a transport hub in Eastern Libya and is an important city on the northern coastal road that crosses the country.
An efficiently designed system of roads, bridges and underpasses cover Benghazi, however traffic jams and poorly maintained streets are not uncommon.
A microbus system covers many areas of the city and has its base in Al-Funduq. National and international bus services also leave from Al-Fudnuq from the central bus station.
As of [update] , earthworks were underway in the city for a rail network which will traverse northern Libya. Benina International Airport serves national and international flights.
The Benghazi port is a vital terminal for the region, and allows for the import and export of national and international goods and food products.
The city's road network is generally well designed. An efficient system of highways, flyovers , ringroads and underpasses serve the city, and allow for the transport of goods and vehicles.
The roads are not always well-maintained however, and often have incorrect, poorly visible or no road markings, as well as potholes in some roads and inner-city streets.
In recent years, a rapid increase in car ownership has meant that traffic jams, lack of parking spaces and overcrowding are also not uncommon, especially on smaller streets.
Road accidents are also on the rise because of the increase in vehicles and the subsequent lax in attention given by authorities to dangerous driving.
It was found that while the number of road traffic accidents had decreased during the period of the war, the morbidity and mortality of the injured had increased significantly.
There is no systemised public transport system in Benghazi despite the city's size and significance. A popular system of microbuses has developed in recent years; bus journeys run on fixed routes and passengers can embark and disembark anywhere on the route.
National and international coach services depart and arrive at Benghazi's coach station at Al-Funduq with regular journeys to Tripoli, as well as international services to Cairo, Amman and Damascus.
Until the s there were two small railways, built by the Italians, departing from Benghazi and served with classical Littorine : Benghazi-Barce and Benghazi-Soluch.
But recently huge railway plans were supported by Gaddafi: work started in September on a new railway network that would connect to major cities of western Libya at Sirte.
Russian Railways is responsible for the three-year contract. In the future, a rail link may be built to both Tunisia and Egypt forming a North African coastal rail network.
The city is divided into many neighbourhoods, some of which were founded during Italian Colonial rule and many which have developed as a result of modern urban sprawl.
The different neighbourhoods vary in their levels of economic prosperity, as well as their cultural, historic and social atmosphere.
Central Benghazi is where the majority of Benghazi's historical monuments are located, and has the city's most popular tourist attractions.
Virtually all of Benghazi's theatres, libraries, best clothing stores, markets and old mosques can be found there.
The Italian quarter is also located in the centre. The central districts are mostly residential and commercial areas such as Sidi Hsayn.
The central suburbs are almost entirely residential and more like little towns in their own right; Al-Quwarsha is a good example of this.
The coastal districts especially the southern districts are where Benghazi's beaches can be found. Some sections have become more popular as residential areas in recent years such as Qanfuda.
These areas are still primarily recreational however, and many beach condominium resorts known locally as chalets have been built in previous years such as those at al-Nakheel beach, and the Nayrouz condominiums.
Benghazi is one of the cultural centres of Libya and is a base for tourists, visitors and academics in the region.
Throughout its history, Benghazi has developed with a certain level of independence from the more Maghreb oriented capital Tripoli. This has influenced the city, and as such, the cultural atmosphere in Benghazi is more Arab in nature than that in Tripoli.
An influx immigrants including Egyptian, Iraqi, Palestinian, Sudanese and Syrian immigrants have also influenced the city's culture to a certain extent in recent years.
The city centre contains a few local theatres, as well as the Dar al-Kutub National Library in Al-Funduq, where the works of popular local novelists like Sadeq Naihoum and Khalifa al-Fakhri can be found.
Different architectural styles attest to the different empires that have controlled the city throughout history. Sport is also important in the city; two of Libya's most successful football clubs are based in Benghazi.
There is a variety of architectural styles in Benghazi, which reflect the number of times the city has changed hands throughout its history. Arab, Ottoman and Italian rule have influenced the different streetscapes, buildings and quarters in Benghazi.
Ancient architectural remains of the Greek and later Roman settlement of Berenice can be found by the Italian lighthouse. There is a trace of the 3rd century BC wall built by the Greeks, four Roman peristyle houses, six wine vats.
A Byzantine church also exists on the site, with a mosaic still intact. These ruins formed the northern part of the ancient city, which extended south and east but now lies buried beneath the modern city.
The next oldest section of the city is the Medina quarter , which began to grow sometime under Medieval Arab rule, and is still intact today. This quarter stretches out from the Northern shores of the harbour, and covers an area roughly bounded by Ahmed Rafiq al-Mahdawi Street to the North-west, al-Jezayir Street to the South-east and 23 July Street to the South-west.
The front elevation was completed in , whilst the side sections were added later during Italian rule. The white and green structure houses rooms; and is on a tract of land where Gamal Abdel Nasser Street meets al-Saqzali Street; south of the 28 March football stadium.
The house of Omar Pasha Mansour El Kikhia, an Ottoman Pasha from a prominent Benghazi family, represents a good example of Ottoman residential architecture with several balconies, stone archways, and an open courtyard containing a fountain.
The home was recently restored, remodeled and converted into the Bait-al Medina al-Thaqafi museum. Benghazi came under Italian rule in the early part of the 20th century.
When it publicized its findings in June, the House Select Committee on Benghazi didn't specifically blame Clinton for what it described as bureaucratic miscues and interagency blunders.
Federal prosecutors opened their case against Ahmed Abu Khatallah by telling jurors he orchestrated the attack on a U.
Ambassador Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. He awaited trial for more than three years. The jury found Khatallah guilty on only four of the 18 counts he faced and acquitted him on murder and other charges, according to the Justice Department.
He was later sentenced to 22 years in prison. Khatallah was convicted on one count of conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, one count of providing material support to terrorists, one count of maliciously destroying property, and one count of using and carrying a semiautomatic weapon during a violent crime, according to a spokesman for the U.
Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia.
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