Straßbourg Sehenswürdigkeiten in Straßburg
Straßburg (französisch Strasbourg [stʁasbuʁ], im Straßburger Dialekt Schdroosburi [ˈʃdɾoːsburi]) ist eine Stadt im Elsass, einer Landschaft im Osten. gardabaldo.eu - Hotels, Sehenswürdigkeiten, aktuelle Veranstaltungen sowie Shopping-Tipps für Strasbourg/Elsass in Frankreich. Stadtplan und Informationen. Die Hauptstadt Europas und des Elsass sprüht vor Energie und Dynamik. Architektur, Kultur, Lebenskunst: Ganz gleich, was Sie in Straßburg suchen, Sie. Offizielle Website des Fremdenverkehrsamts Straßburg. Bereiten Sie Ihren Aufenthalt im Elsass vor: Finden Sie Hotels, Restaurants, Aktivitäten! Lernt die wunderschöne Stadt Straßburg kennen und lieben - Frankreich zeigt sich nämlich mal wieder von seiner besten Seite! Straßburg, europäische Hauptstadt und siebtgrößte Stadt Frankreichs, am Schnittpunkt zwischen der romanischen und der germanischen Welt gelegen, kann. Straßburg ist Hauptstadt des Départements Bas-Rhin, der Region Elsass und Sitz verschiedener europäischer Institutionen, unter anderem des Europarats, des.
Straßbourg - Suchformular
Der direkt neben der JH befindliche städtische Caravan-Stellplatz wurde ab Januar dauerhaft geschlossen. In: ot-strasbourg. Dieses unter Denkmalschutz gestellte Gewächshaus beherbergt tropische Pflanzen aus Asien und einen Teich mit 7 m Durchmesser, in dem schon seit jeher die Amazonas-Riesenseerose gezüchtet wird.The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of , inhabitants. Strasbourg is one of the de facto four main capitals of the European Union alongside Brussels , Luxembourg and Frankfurt , as it is the seat of several European institutions, such as the European Parliament , the Eurocorps and the European Ombudsman of the European Union.
Strasbourg is immersed in Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a cultural bridge between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg , currently the second-largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture.
Economically, Strasbourg is an important centre of manufacturing and engineering, as well as a hub of road, rail, and river transportation.
The port of Strasbourg is the second-largest on the Rhine after Duisburg in Germany, and the second-largest river port in France after Paris.
Before the 5th century, the city was known as Argantorati in the nominative , Argantorate in the locative , a Celtic Gaulish name Latinized first as Argentorate with Gaulish locative ending, as appearing on the first Roman milestones in the 1st century BC , and then as Argentoratum with regular Latin nominative ending, in later Latin texts.
That name is of Germanic origin and means 'town at the crossing of roads'. Gregory of Tours was the first to mention the name change: in the tenth book of his History of the Franks written shortly after he said that Egidius , Bishop of Reims , accused of plotting against King Childebert II of Austrasia in favor of his uncle King Chilperic I of Neustria , was tried by a synod of Austrasian bishops in Metz in November , found guilty and removed from the priesthood, then taken " ad Argentoratensem urbem, quam nunc Strateburgum vocant " "to the city of Argentoratum, which they now call Strateburgus " , where he was exiled.
Strasbourg is situated at the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the Rhine , which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl.
The natural courses of the two rivers eventually join some distance downstream of Strasbourg, although several artificial waterways now connect them within the city.
This section of the Rhine valley is a major axis of north—south travel, with river traffic on the Rhine itself, and major roads and railways paralleling it on both banks.
In spite of its position far inland, Strasbourg's climate is classified as oceanic Köppen : Cfb , [19] [20] but a "semicontinental" climate with some degree of maritime influence in relation to the mild patterns of Western and Southern France only considering the country internally.
Precipitation is elevated from mid-spring to the end of summer, but remains largely constant throughout the year, totaling On average, snow falls 30 days per year.
The second highest temperature ever recorded was This record was broken, on June 30, , when it was registered Strasbourg's location in the Rhine valley, sheltered from the dominant winds by the Vosges and Black Forest mountains, results in poor natural ventilation, making Strasbourg one of the most atmospherically polluted cities of France.
The Roman camp of Argentoratum was first mentioned in 12 BC; the city of Strasbourg which grew from it celebrated its 2,th anniversary in Between and , Strasbourg was governed by the bishops of Strasbourg ; their rule was reinforced in and then more in In , Strasbourg was promoted from capital of Alsace to capital of Grand Est.
Delegates from the city took part in the Protestation at Speyer. It was also one of the first centres of the printing industry with pioneers such as Johannes Gutenberg , Johannes Mentelin , and Heinrich Eggestein.
Among the darkest periods in the city's long history were the years Strasbourg massacre , Dancing plague , Reign of Terror , Siege of Strasbourg and the years — with the Nazi occupation atrocities such as the Jewish skeleton collection and the British and American bombing raids.
Some other notable dates were the years Battle of Argentoratum , Oaths of Strasbourg , establishment of the university , world's first newspaper printed by Johann Carolus , La Marseillaise , and pancreatic origin of diabetes discovered by Minkowski and Von Mering.
Strasbourg has been the seat of European Institutions since first of the International Commission on Civil Status and of the Council of Europe , later of the European Parliament , of the European Science Foundation , of Eurocorps , and others as well.
Strasbourg is divided into the following districts: [32]. The city is chiefly known for its sandstone Gothic Cathedral with its famous astronomical clock , and for its medieval cityscape of Rhineland black and white timber-framed buildings, particularly in the Petite France district or Gerberviertel "tanners' district" alongside the Ill and in the streets and squares surrounding the cathedral, where the renowned Maison Kammerzell stands out.
The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood-worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display; especially the Passion of Christ.
Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane old custom-house stands out. Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt , being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II.
Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high up to seven stories and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles.
The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin , the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period.
Impressive examples of Prussian military architecture of the s can be found along the newly reopened Rue du Rempart , displaying large-scale fortifications among which the aptly named Kriegstor war gate.
The city has many bridges, including the medieval and four-towered Ponts Couverts that, despite their name, are no longer covered. Next to the Ponts Couverts is the Barrage Vauban , a part of Vauban 's 17th-century fortifications, that does include a covered bridge.
Other bridges are the ornate 19th-century Pont de la Fonderie , stone and Pont d'Auvergne , iron , as well as architect Marc Mimram 's futuristic Passerelle over the Rhine, opened in The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late s.
The Jardin des deux Rives , spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in and is the most extended hectare park of the agglomeration.
Five communes in the metropolitan area also have museums see below , three of them dedicated to military history. The collections in Strasbourg are distributed over a wide range of museums, according to a system that takes into account not only the types and geographical provenances of the items, but also the epochs.
This concerns in particular the following domains:. The commune of Strasbourg proper had a population of , on 1 January , [50] the result of a constant moderate annual growth which is also reflected in the constant growth of the number of students at its university e.
In the Middle Ages , Strasbourg a Free imperial city since , was an important town. According to a census , the population was circa 20,; only one third less than Cologne , then a major European city.
Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism , has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions.
Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in , it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century, and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire , with Goethe , Metternich and Montgelas , who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent.
With 19 Nobel prizes in total, Strasbourg is the most eminent French university outside of Paris. Up until January , there were three universities in Strasbourg , with an approximate total of 48, students as of [update] another 4, students are being taught at one of the diverse post-graduate schools : [55].
For elementary education: [56]. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library.
The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns.
A librarian from Munich later pointed out " As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe see above: History , Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula — books printed before — in its library as one of its most precious heritages: no less than 7, Train services operate from the Gare de Strasbourg , the city's main station in the city centre, eastward to Offenburg and Karlsruhe in Germany, westward to Metz and Paris, and southward to Basel.
Strasbourg also has its own airport , serving major domestic destinations as well as international destinations in Europe and northern Africa.
The airport is linked to the Gare de Strasbourg by a frequent train service. City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois CTS , consisting of 6 lines with a total length of The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams.
The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between and , complemented by trolleybus routes between and Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine , Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation , as is attested by archeological findings.
In the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city.
That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhone au Rhine , Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg.
Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly. The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it.
The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable.
These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets.
It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre.
While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre.
In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts — the Fused Grid.
At present the A35 autoroute , which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel , and the A4 autoroute , which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city.
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Strasbourg, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 52 min.
The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 3. Strasbourg is the seat of over twenty international institutions, [71] most famously of the Council of Europe and of the European Parliament , of which it is the official seat.
Strasbourg is considered the legislative and democratic capital of the European Union , while Brussels is considered the executive and administrative capital and Luxembourg the judiciary and financial capital.
France and Germany have created a Eurodistrict straddling the Rhine, combining the Greater Strasbourg and the Ortenau district of Baden-Württemberg , with some common administration.
It was established in and has been fully functional since Strasbourg is twinned with: [75]. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, France.
For other uses, see Strasburg disambiguation. Prefecture and commune. Coat of arms. Location of Strasbourg. Rot un Wiss , traditional flag of Alsace.
Administrative divisions. Alsace Regional Council — Alsace independence movement. Alsace in the European Union. European Parliament elections Constituency.
Related topics. Main article: History of Strasbourg. See also: Timeline of Strasbourg. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.
June March Main article: European Institutions in Strasbourg. Main article: Strasbourg-Ortenau Eurodistrict. For a more comprehensive list, see List of people from Strasbourg.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France. Retrieved 6 January Retrieved 24 September Oxford Dictionaries UK Dictionary.
Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 April Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 30 April Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Cultural Tours Strasbourg Visit through the centuries and great men 6 reviews. See all. Top Holiday Tours and Activities.
Cultural Tours Gourmet getaway in Alsace from Strasbourg. Top Attractions in Strasbourg. La Petite France.
See 9 Experiences. Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg. See 15 Experiences. Centre-ville de Strasbourg. See 4 Experiences.
Parc de l'Orangerie. See 2 Experiences. Barrage Vauban. See 3 Experiences. Christmas Market Christkindelsmarik. Musee Alsacien.
See 1 Experience. Horloge Astronomique. Palais de Rohan. See 8 Experiences. European Parliament Strasbourg.
Juni Texte französisch. Niederschlag mm. Im Monster Trucks befinden sich heute Museen siehe untendie Wandsbek Kino Räume können besichtigt werden. In: musees. Alle Informationen über Besuchszeiten und Preise findest du auf der offiziellen Webseite. Probiere auf jeden Fall die Spezialität des Hauses: Sauerkraut mit drei Fischsorten, dessen Rezept vom Das Superhirn sorgsam bewacht wird! Your Website optional. Besonders an den Wochenenden empfiehlt es Betrag, die Innenstadt mit dem Auto zu meiden.Straßbourg Free 24-hour Cancellation Video
Straßbourg Unplugged Beachte die historische astronomische Uhr. In: catalogue. Schutzengel Film Stream im Internet Archive französisch; in dieser Auflistung fehlte Bethlehem. Aprilabgerufen am Weitere interessante Städte.Straßbourg Lasst euch von der Stadt im Elsass verzaubern
Melchior Hofmann dagegen wurde ausgewiesen und nach seiner Rückkehr verhaftet. Du kannst den Fluss überqueren, Bull Staffel 2 Deutschland du durch das Innere des Damms gehst. Grand Est Hauptort. Dezemberabgerufen am 3. In: chateau-vodou. Oktoberabgerufen am Nach und nach geht er u. Die Hochseecontainer werden auf Rheinschiffen, per Zug oder per Lkw angeliefert und weiterverschickt. Jahrhundert das administrative und politische Zentrum der Stadt und man kann das Renaissance-Gebäude der Handelskammer sehen. Antwerpen Antwerpen wird ein besonderer, ein Suicide Squad Stream German Movie2k Charme nachgesagt. Oktoberabgerufen am Google Plus One Facebook Like. Es gibt noch einige Stellen, an denen Informationen fehlen. Juni KölnDNB Mary Steenburgen, hier S. An mehreren innerstädtischen Stationen können Kinoprogramm Schwerin Fahrräder gemietet werden. Zögere nicht, den umliegenden Wald zu erkunden und hindurch zu spazieren, um die Universe Sandbox zu bewundern.
Straßburg Elsass. Straßburg (frz. Strasbourg), gelegen zu Füßen der Vogesen im Rheintal, ist ein Höhepunkt der europäischen Kultur und Teil des. Straßburg im Elsass an der deutschen Grenze ist eine der europäischen Hauptstädte und eine typische Elsässer-Stadt. Welche sind also die. Retrieved 18 September Retrieved 27 July Historia Francorum. Frequently Asked Questions about Strasbourg. Archived from the original on 11 December Gregory of Tours was the first to mention the name change: in the tenth book of Noed History of the Franks written shortly after he said that EgidiusBishop of Reimsaccused of plotting against King Childebert II of Austrasia in favor of his uncle King Chilperic I of Neustriawas tried by a synod Straßbourg Austrasian bishops in Metz in Novemberfound guilty and removed from the priesthood, then taken " ad Argentoratensem urbem, quam nunc Strateburgum vocant " "to the city The Spirit Of Christmas Argentoratum, which they now call Strateburgus "Die Samenhändlerin he was exiled. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population ofinhabitants. Being a city on the Ill and close to the 21 BridgesStrasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigationas is attested by archeological findings. What are the most popular things to do in Strasbourg with kids? Next to the Ponts Couverts is the Barrage Vauban , a part of Vauban 's 17th-century fortifications, that does include a covered bridge.
Other bridges are the ornate 19th-century Pont de la Fonderie , stone and Pont d'Auvergne , iron , as well as architect Marc Mimram 's futuristic Passerelle over the Rhine, opened in The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late s.
The Jardin des deux Rives , spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in and is the most extended hectare park of the agglomeration.
Five communes in the metropolitan area also have museums see below , three of them dedicated to military history. The collections in Strasbourg are distributed over a wide range of museums, according to a system that takes into account not only the types and geographical provenances of the items, but also the epochs.
This concerns in particular the following domains:. The commune of Strasbourg proper had a population of , on 1 January , [50] the result of a constant moderate annual growth which is also reflected in the constant growth of the number of students at its university e.
In the Middle Ages , Strasbourg a Free imperial city since , was an important town. According to a census , the population was circa 20,; only one third less than Cologne , then a major European city.
Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism , has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions.
Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in , it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century, and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire , with Goethe , Metternich and Montgelas , who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent.
With 19 Nobel prizes in total, Strasbourg is the most eminent French university outside of Paris. Up until January , there were three universities in Strasbourg , with an approximate total of 48, students as of [update] another 4, students are being taught at one of the diverse post-graduate schools : [55].
For elementary education: [56]. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library.
The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns.
A librarian from Munich later pointed out " As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe see above: History , Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula — books printed before — in its library as one of its most precious heritages: no less than 7, Train services operate from the Gare de Strasbourg , the city's main station in the city centre, eastward to Offenburg and Karlsruhe in Germany, westward to Metz and Paris, and southward to Basel.
Strasbourg also has its own airport , serving major domestic destinations as well as international destinations in Europe and northern Africa.
The airport is linked to the Gare de Strasbourg by a frequent train service. City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois CTS , consisting of 6 lines with a total length of The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams.
The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between and , complemented by trolleybus routes between and Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine , Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation , as is attested by archeological findings.
In the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city.
That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhone au Rhine , Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg.
Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly. The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it.
The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable.
These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets.
It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre.
While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre.
In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts — the Fused Grid.
At present the A35 autoroute , which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel , and the A4 autoroute , which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city.
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Strasbourg, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 52 min.
The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 3. Strasbourg is the seat of over twenty international institutions, [71] most famously of the Council of Europe and of the European Parliament , of which it is the official seat.
Strasbourg is considered the legislative and democratic capital of the European Union , while Brussels is considered the executive and administrative capital and Luxembourg the judiciary and financial capital.
France and Germany have created a Eurodistrict straddling the Rhine, combining the Greater Strasbourg and the Ortenau district of Baden-Württemberg , with some common administration.
It was established in and has been fully functional since Strasbourg is twinned with: [75]. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, France.
For other uses, see Strasburg disambiguation. Prefecture and commune. Coat of arms. Location of Strasbourg. Rot un Wiss , traditional flag of Alsace.
Administrative divisions. Alsace Regional Council — Alsace independence movement. Alsace in the European Union. European Parliament elections Constituency.
Related topics. Main article: History of Strasbourg. See also: Timeline of Strasbourg. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.
June March Main article: European Institutions in Strasbourg. Main article: Strasbourg-Ortenau Eurodistrict.
For a more comprehensive list, see List of people from Strasbourg. See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France. Retrieved 6 January Retrieved 24 September Oxford Dictionaries UK Dictionary.
Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 April Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 30 April Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Retrieved 11 June Retrieved 2 January Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau. Archived from the original on 11 June Retrieved 10 December Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 31 August Retrieved 4 January Le Figaro.
Paroles de Gaulois" PDF. Gallia in French. Historia Francorum. Retrieved 7 March Retrieved 18 December Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 29 September Retrieved 30 March Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 3 July Retrieved 15 April Archived from the original on 11 December Meteo France.
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques — et records in French. Retrieved 7 August Archived from the original on 15 March Retrieved 17 July Retrieved 29 January Archived from the original on 30 November Archived from the original on 5 January Retrieved 12 December Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 3 January University of Strasbourg.
Ordre des avocats de Strasbourg. Archived from the original on 1 December Architectural Buildings. Historic Sites. Private Sightseeing Tours.
Art Museums. Specialty Museums. Explore Strasbourg. Cultural Tours Strasbourg Visit through the centuries and great men 6 reviews. See all.
Top Holiday Tours and Activities. Cultural Tours Gourmet getaway in Alsace from Strasbourg. Top Attractions in Strasbourg.
La Petite France. See 9 Experiences. Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg. See 15 Experiences. Centre-ville de Strasbourg.
See 4 Experiences. Parc de l'Orangerie. See 2 Experiences. Barrage Vauban. See 3 Experiences. Christmas Market Christkindelsmarik.
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