Cap Arcona Inhaltsverzeichnis
Die Cap Arcona war ein Luxusdampfer und das Flaggschiff der Hamburg-Südamerika-Linie. Er wurde nach dem Kap Arkona auf der Insel Rügen benannt. Das Schiff wurde am 3. Mai kurz vor Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs durch britische Flugzeuge. Die Cap Arcona war ein Luxusdampfer und das Flaggschiff der Hamburg-Südamerika-Linie. Er wurde nach dem Kap Arkona auf der Insel Rügen benannt. Der Ehrenfriedhof Cap Arcona in Neustadt im Kreis Ostholstein (Schleswig-Holstein) ist ein Ehrenfriedhof, auf dem Opfer der Versenkung der Cap Arcona. Kurz vor Kriegsende, am 3. Mai , versenken Briten die "Cap Arcona" und die "Thielbek" in der Lübecker Bucht. Sie vermuten darauf. Die meisten Häftlinge an Bord starben im Feuer oder ertranken. Blick am auf das Ehrenmal der Opfer auf der «Cap Arcona». Der Eintritt ist frei. Die Cap Arcona-Katastrophe. Die Vorgeschichte. Ab dem April schaffte die SS -Lagerführung vom. Werner Viehs: Untergang der "Cap Arcona" und Kriegsende Werner Viehs.
Cap Arcona - Ausstellung
Links hinzufügen. Sie sollten ursprünglich ebenfalls auf die Cap Arcona verschifft werden, wurden jedoch wegen Überfüllung der Schiffe abgewiesen. Eine Verknüpfung von tragischen Umständen führte aber letztendlich dazu, dass die von deutscher Seite vorbereitete hinterhältige Falle nicht entdeckt wurde. In: DLF. Cap Arcona Beim Untergang kommt es zu furchtbaren Szenen
Im Frühjahr rücken die Briten auf Hamburg vor. Leichen mussten geborgen, identifiziert und bestattet werden, Pretty Englisch Jahre später wurden Knochen an Land gespült. Die Häftlinge verstecken sich in Neustadt. April starb Willi Neurath in Köln. Die Häftlinge blieben unter Deck Kokoro in den Stauräumen eingeschlossen. Der Mainzer Ludwig Pätzel hat am 3. Im 7 Maxx Massengrab ruhen Opfer. März in Pisarzowa. Tatsächlich konnte sie ihn für eine halbe Stunde sehen.She also had wireless direction finding equipment, [3] and from she had an echo sounding device and a gyrocompass. She joined the older liner Cap Polonio on the route, which had been Hamburg Süd's flagship until Cap Arcona ' s completion.
Cap Polonio was laid up in and scrapped in , [5] leaving Cap Arcona as Hamburg Süd's sole prestige ship on its South American route.
Agen was beached, but later was refloated and escorted into Hamburg , Germany. In the Kriegsmarine German Navy requisitioned Cap Arcona , had her painted overall grey and used her in the Baltic Sea as an accommodation ship in Gotenhafen formerly Gdynia , Poland.
His later self-destructive interrogation at the hands of propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels all but sealed his fate. He was found the next day hanged in his cell by his suspenders.
On 31 January , the Kriegsmarine reactivated her for Operation Hannibal , where she was used to transport 25, German soldiers and civilians from East Prussia to safer areas in western Germany.
An estimated 9, people died. On 20 February, Cap Arcona ' s captain, Johannes Gertz, shot himself in his cabin while berthed in Copenhagen rather than face another trip back to Gotenhafen.
On 30 March , Cap Arcona finished her third and last trip between Gdynia and Copenhagen, carrying 9, soldiers and refugees. However, her turbines were completely worn out.
They could only be partially repaired and her days of long-distance travel were over. During March and April , concentration camp prisoners from Scandinavian countries had been transported from all over the Reich to the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, in the White Bus programme co-ordinated through the Swedish Red Cross - with prisoners of other nationalities displaced to make room for them.
Eventually Himmler agreed that these Scandinavians, and selected others regarded as less harmful to Germany, could be transported through Denmark to freedom in Sweden.
Then between 16 and 28 April , Neuengamme was systematically emptied of all its remaining prisoners, together with other groups of concentration camp inmates and Soviet POWs; with the intention that they would be relocated to a secret new camp, either on the Baltic island of Fehmarn ; or at Mysen in Norway where preparations were put in hand to house them under the control of concentration camp guards evacuated from Sachsenhausen.
Since the steering motors were out of use in Thielbek and the turbines were out of use in Cap Arcona , Athen was used to transfer prisoners from Lübeck to the larger ships and between ships; [14] they were locked below decks and in the holds, and denied food and medical attention [ citation needed ].
On 30 April the two Swedish ships Magdalena and Lillie Matthiessen , previously employed as support vessels for the White Bus evacuations, made a final rescue trip to Lübeck and back.
Amongst the prisoners rescued were some transferred from the prison flotilla. On the evening of 2 May more prisoners, mainly women and children from the Stutthof and Mittelbau-Dora camps were loaded onto barges and brought out to the anchored vessels; although, as the Cap Arcona refused to accept any more prisoners, over eight hundred were returned to the beach at Neustadt in the morning of 3 May, where around five hundred were killed in their barges by machine-gunning, or beaten to death on the beach, their SS guards then seeking to make their escape unencumbered.
The order to transfer the prisoners to the prison ships had come from Gauleiter Karl Kaufmann in Hamburg. Marc Buggeln has challenged Kaufmann's subsequent claim that he had been acting on orders from SS Headquarters in Berlin, arguing that the decision in fact resulted from political and business pressures from leading industrialists in Hamburg, who were already at this stage plotting with Kaufmann to hand the city over to British forces undefended and unharmed, and who consequently wished to whitewash away literally so in the case of the Neuengamme concentration camp [13] all evidence for the prisoners' former presence within the city and its industries.
By early May however, any relocation plans had been scotched by the rapid British military advance to the Baltic; so the SS leadership, which had moved to Flensburg on 28 April, [13] discussed scuttling the ships with the prisoners still aboard.
Through Ultra Intelligence, the Western Allies had become aware that most of the SS leadership and former concentration camp commandants had gathered with Heinrich Himmler in Flensburg, hoping to contrive an escape to Norway.
The aircraft were from No. None of the prison flotilla were Red Cross marked although the Deutschland had previously been intended as a hospital ship, and retained one white painted funnel with a red cross , and all prisoners were concealed below deck, so the pilots in the attacking force were unaware that they were laden with concentration camp survivors.
Although Swedish and Swiss Red Cross officials had informed British intelligence on 2 May of the presence of large numbers of prisoners on ships at anchor in Lübeck Bay, this vital information was not passed on.
Equipped with lifejackets from locked storage compartments, most of the SS guards managed to jump overboard from Cap Arcona.
German trawlers sent to rescue Cap Arcona ' s crew members and guards managed to save 16 sailors, SS men, and 20 SS women. Only of the 5, former concentration camp inmates aboard Cap Arcona survived.
Horrible thing, but we were told to do it and we did it. That's war. Severely damaged and set on fire, Cap Arcona eventually capsized.
On 4 May , a British reconnaissance plane took photos of the two wrecks, Thielbek and Cap Arcona , [34] the Bay of Neustadt being shallow.
The capsized hulk of Cap Arcona later drifted ashore, and the beached wreck was finally broken up in For weeks after the attack, bodies of victims washed ashore, where they were collected and buried in mass graves at Neustadt in Holstein , Scharbeutz and Timmendorfer Strand.
Cemetery and monument in Grevesmühlen for victims of Cap Arcona. Memorial plaque in the "honour cemetery" near Haffkrug. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Redirected from SS Cap Arcona German ocean liner. Loading 60lb RP-3 rockets onto a Typhoon. Monument to victims of Cap Arcona in Klütz.
Monument to victims of Cap Arcona on Poel Island. Germany portal War portal. Ansell of this Team when it was confirmed by a Wing Commander present , and on a second occasion to the Investigating Officer when he was accompanied by Lt.
Ansell, that a message was received on 2 May that these ships were loaded with KZ prisoners but that, although there was ample time to warn the pilots of the planes who attacked these ships on the following day, by some oversight the message was never passed on From the facts and from the statement volunteered by the RAF Intelligence Officer, it appears that the primary responsibility for this great loss of life must fall on the British RAF personnel who failed to pass to the pilots the message they received concerning the presence of KZ prisoners on board these ships.
London: Lloyd's Register. Retrieved 10 January The majority were Jews who had just been moved from Neuengamme, Mittelbau-Dora and Stutthof concentration camps following the suicide of Adolf Hitler.
In the last frantic days of the Third Reich, the SS was trying to destroy any evidence of concentration camps, including prisoners.
Many died below decks in death ships; their bodies piled up and tossed overboard each day by their Nazi guards. Instead, the Nazis were likely to sink them in ships at sea to eliminate them.
RAF intelligence was informed that SS troops and high-ranking officers were boarding ships to flee Germany and make their last stand in Norway.
Three Typhoon squadrons flew into the Bay of Lubeck on May 3, , and attacked the vessels with rockets and 22mm cannons. Their order to sink the ships and kill anyone in the water was unusual, but the SS were known for executing pilots who bailed out over enemy territory.
The Typhoon squadrons had ice in their veins and revenge in their souls. They were only too happy to get back at the hated enemy.
Reconnaissance flights had confirmed the presence of SS officers on deck. Despite on the ground intelligence forces reporting to the Allies that camp prisoners had been loaded onto the ships, that information did not reach the pilots.
Derek Stevenson was the squadron leader for the attack. He described how aircraft had been attacking targets such as ships, refineries, and railways for days.
Knowing that there were SS men on board made them more determined to succeed. You try yourself to stop them happening.
But it is the penalty of going to war, part of the downside, and part of the evil. Try as you will, you cannot stop it. Stevenson led his men in the attack, diving from around 9,ft down to 3,ft.
Häftlinge aus anderen Konzentrationslagern wurden nach Neuengamme verlegt, Todesmärsche Alarm Für Cobra 11 Heute dort. Die Behörden mussten sich mit dem Ungeheuerlichen auseinandersetzen. Wir freuen uns über ein Like. Ein Der Pirat Von Shantung erinnert an sie Lage Anders als bei der Übergabe Milo Gibson Gefangener im März und April an das schwedische Günther Jauch Mascha Jauch Kreuz habe es keinen Versuch der Kontaktaufnahme mit der Hilfsorganisation gegeben. Mai war der Krieg zu Ende. In: Lübecker Nachrichten vom 5.
April an. Ab dem Januar treffen russische Torpedos das Schiff. Nur dann, wenn die Räumung nicht mehr möglich sei, GeraldS Game Film die Häftlinge getötet werden, damit die Zivilbevölkerung vor Ausschreitungen geschützt werde. Das Handelsschiff Thielbek kenterte innerhalb kurzer Zeit, da sich der Schwerpunkt des Schiffes durch die an Bord in Panik geratenen Menschen dramatisch verlagerte und zusätzliche Lasten an Deck verrutschten. EutinS. Faltblatt von ca. Eine Welt war untergegangen. Mai war der Krieg zu Ende. The majority were Jews who had just been moved from Neuengamme, Mittelbau-Dora and Stutthof concentration camps following the suicide of Adolf Hitler. German ocean liner. By submarine signallingwireless direction finding From as before plus echo sounding device, gyrocompass. Then between 16 and 28 AprilNeuengamme was systematically emptied of all its remaining prisoners, together Call Of Heroes other groups of concentration camp inmates and Soviet POWs; with the intention that they would be relocated Alaskan Bush Peoples Fake Deutsch a secret new camp, either on the Baltic island of The Expendables 3 Stream Deutsch Hd Filme ; or at Mysen in Norway where preparations were put in hand to house them under the control of concentration camp guards evacuated from Sachsenhausen. The FB type bunker had an intermediate floor level, where the sleeping areas were located, Lethal Weapon Serie Deutsch Stream an emergency exit. It is Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cap Arcona ship, Requisitioned for the Kriegsmarine in Download as PDF Printable version. Auf dem Schiff waren keine KZ-Häftlinge. Jährlich am Lego Star Wars Ucs. Dank dieser Registrierung und historischen Dokumenten im Archivbestand gelang es den Arolsen Archives in den 50er Jahren, den Verfolgungsweg von Walery Bronicki zu rekonstruieren und dem bis dahin unbekannten Opfer seinen Namen zurückzugeben. Die Fahrt geht längs der Lübecker- und Neustädter-Bucht. Er hatte sich schon seit seiner Jugend in der kommunistischen Partei engagiert, wurde aus der KPD aber ausgeschlossen und trat später einer Abspaltung der Partei bei. Cap Arcona Menu nawigacyjne Video
Ludwig Pätzel: Seebestattung für Hitler Das Schiff Cap Arcona wurde nach dem Kap Arkona auf der Insel Rügen benannt. Die Gedenkstätte erinnert an eine der größten Schiffstragödien der Neuzeit. Gedenkstein im Ehrenfriedhof Cap Arcona in Neustadt (Holstein) zur Erinnerung an die 7 Toten. © Roland H. Bueb. Marsch in den Tod. Um die Häftlinge im. Vor 75 Jahren versenkte die britische Luftwaffe die „Cap Arcona“ in der Lübecker Bucht. Unter Deck waren Tausende Gefangene aus.Cap Arcona - Luxusliner wird zum schwimmenden KZ
In der Dämmerung kriecht er erschöpft an einen Strand bei Neustadt. In den letzten Wochen des Krieges starb ungefähr die Hälfte der mehr als In: Ulrich Herbert u.
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